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Oxford Street pedestrianisation powers move to mayoral body

Westminster Council loses planning control to the new Oxford Street Development Corporation.

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Oxford Street pedestrianisation powers move to mayoral body
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Planning powers for Oxford Street have been transferred from Westminster Council to a new mayoral body, the Oxford Street Development Corporation (OSDC). The move, discussed by the mayor of London's senior advisers in 2024, aims to overcome years of deadlock over pedestrianisation plans for the busy shopping street.

Years of Contention

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The pedestrianisation of Oxford Street has been a contentious issue for successive mayoral administrations. Westminster Council, which previously controlled planning for the street, had repeatedly blocked such proposals, often citing local opposition. In 2018, the then-Conservative-led council rejected a plan that had already undergone consultation and received council support, a decision then described as a "betrayal" by Mayor Sadiq Khan.

The establishment of the OSDC represents a new approach, with a mayoral body now overseeing development and removing planning powers from the local authority. The corporation's board will include three Westminster councillors and one from Camden, with the remaining members appointed by the mayor. This model has previously been used for large-scale regeneration projects like the Olympic Park and Old Oak Common.

Criticism and Concerns

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The major shopping street will become a pedestrian-only zone, affecting bus routes and accessibility.

Critics have labelled the OSDC as anti-democratic, arguing it disenfranchises local residents and bypasses established democratic processes. Concerns have also been raised about the potential displacement of traffic, including buses, taxis, and delivery vehicles, onto adjacent residential streets. Residents like Karen Jones, who has lived in the area for 20 years, fear this will negatively impact neighbourhoods with playgrounds and children. Michael Bolt of the Marylebone Association echoed these worries, predicting increased congestion on streets like Wigmore Street and through Marylebone.

Councillor Tim Barnes, deputy leader at Westminster Council, expressed concerns that the plans are not fully developed, describing the process as feeling "rushed, and it felt under-resourced." He suggested that more time would have resulted in a better scheme.

Political Alignment

According to City Hall insiders, the creation of the OSDC was facilitated by a shift in political circumstances, with the 2024 general election seen as a key moment when "the political stars aligned." The transfer of powers required approval from the secretary of state for housing, communities and local government, which was secured. Supporters argue that the OSDC is necessary to manage the strategic economic importance of the Oxford Street area, viewing its approach as consistent with other development corporations established for major regeneration sites.

The actual work to transform Oxford Street is not expected to begin until spring, with the busy Christmas period being excluded from major construction activities.

Questions this report answers

+What is the Oxford Street Development Corporation?

The Oxford Street Development Corporation (OSDC) is a new mayoral body established to oversee development and manage planning powers for Oxford Street. It has taken these powers from Westminster Council, aiming to facilitate pedestrianisation and transformation projects.

+Why was the OSDC created?

The OSDC was created to overcome years of deadlock and repeated rejections of pedestrianisation plans by Westminster Council. It allows a mayoral body to drive forward the transformation of Oxford Street, which is considered of strategic economic importance.

+What are the main criticisms of the OSDC?

Critics argue the OSDC is undemocratic and bypasses local decision-making. There are also significant concerns that it will displace traffic, including buses and delivery vehicles, onto residential streets, causing disruption and congestion in nearby neighbourhoods.

+When will work on Oxford Street begin?

The real work to transform Oxford Street is not expected to commence until the spring. Major construction activities will not be undertaken during the busy Christmas period.

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