Heathrow expansion could revive Elizabeth line to Staines
London Assembly committee raises concerns over Piccadilly line crowding and Elizabeth line demand.
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The London Assembly Transport Committee has raised concerns about public transport capacity in response to proposed amendments to the Heathrow Expansion National Policy Statement. The committee has written to the Secretary of State for Transport, outlining worries that increased passenger numbers at Heathrow Airport could lead to greater crowding on the Piccadilly line and significant new demand on the Elizabeth line.
The airport has previously suggested that substantial public transport upgrades would not be necessary for expansion, as a new terminal building is not planned. However, the committee noted that approximately half of current airport passengers travel by road. Without improvements to public transport, increased passenger numbers are likely to exacerbate road congestion.
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Proposed Rail Links
Two rail options are being considered to address the transport challenges. One is a Western Rail Link, intended to provide direct access for rail passengers travelling from the west, such as from Reading, without requiring changes at Hayes or Paddington. While this link has a 'positive' business case, funding is needed for Network Rail to develop a more detailed design.
The second proposal involves extending the Elizabeth line to Staines-upon-Thames. This option would necessitate the release of Heathrow Express train paths, the procurement of additional trains, and the construction of a new depot. Transport for London has previously considered replacing the Heathrow Express with Elizabeth line services, noting that the larger Elizabeth line trains could significantly increase passenger capacity per hour compared to the Heathrow Express.
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Staines has been identified as a potential terminus for an extended Elizabeth line due to available space for station expansion and additional platforms. The station's location also provides connections to destinations west and central London.
The committee's letter represents an initial step in negotiations, with Transport for London potentially seeking contributions towards the cost of an Elizabeth line extension as a condition for airport expansion.
Questions this report answers
+What are the main concerns about Heathrow expansion and public transport?
The London Assembly Transport Committee is concerned that a potential expansion of Heathrow Airport could lead to increased crowding on the Piccadilly line. They also foresee substantial new demand on the Elizabeth line, which could strain its capacity without significant upgrades.
+What rail links are being proposed to serve Heathrow?
Two main rail options are being discussed. One is a Western Rail Link to improve direct access from the west. The other is an extension of the Elizabeth line to Staines-upon-Thames, which could potentially replace Heathrow Express services.
+What is the status of the Western Rail Link proposal?
The Western Rail Link has a positive business case according to the committee's report. However, it currently lacks the necessary funding for Network Rail to proceed with developing a more detailed design for the project.
+What would be required for an Elizabeth line extension to Staines?
Extending the Elizabeth line to Staines would require releasing the train paths currently used by the Heathrow Express. It would also necessitate ordering more trains to handle the increased mileage and constructing a new depot for these services.
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